Spies, lies, and Charlie Chaplin

How MI5 investigated the Little Tramp.

by Jennie Kermode

He was one of the greatest comic stars of his age and his films are still much loved today, but MI5 have today revealed that they once thought Charlie Chaplin might be a Communist spy. Back in the early Fifties, when Chaplin was banned from visiting the US (an order that would later be withdrawn), J Edgar Hoover's FBI put pressure on the British agency to uncover evidence that might lead to his arrest.

Aside from the sympathy for the poor and the working class that was often central to Chaplin's work, he was accused of giving money to Communist front organisations, though MI5 were never able to prove this. Even his sex life came under scrutiny. A notorious ladies' man, Chaplin was thought to have procured an abortion for one of his lovers and to have been ijvolved in cases where the paternity of children was disputed. Yet the only real mystery MI5's spies could find related to his own birth. Although he claimed to have been born in London, no confirmation of this could be found.

In relation to the investigations, Chaplin described himself as a victim of lies and vicious propaganda. He did express sympathy with Communism but said his interest was in extracting what was good and rejecting what was bad. Whilst US concerns persisted, MI5 were less interested in his political beliefs and satisfied themselves that he did not represent a security risk.

Share this with others on...

Movies out this week include:

Is This Thing On? Nouvelle Vague Primate Rabbit Trap
News

Home truths Marijana Janković on Balkan representation, and the immigrant question of belonging

The division belle Suzannah Herbert on facing the US' troubled history and making Natchez

Spin-off alchemy Claude Schmitz on bringing back cop pairing for Conrad & Crab – Idiotic Gems

Past crime Christoffer Boe on creating a world for his period mystery Special Unit - The First Murder

It Was Just An Accident screenwriter arrested in Iran Jafar Panahi speaks out

Sundance announces winners Josephine, Nuisance Bear, Shame And Money and To Hold A Mountain take top prizes

More news and features

Interact

As we move into 2026, don't forget that you can follow us on YouTube for trailers of festival films and more. You can also find us on Mastodon and Bluesky.

With awards season in full flow, you can keep track of the latest news on that here:

César nominations Nouvelle Vague leads the race for France's biggest awards

BAFTA nominations One Battle After Another and Sinners almost neck and neck

Critics' Circle Awards One Battle After Another wins fight

Oscars Sinners dominates the nominations