Arriving in Paris from New York to attend a meeting of Holocaust
survivors, Myriam Rosenfeld (Anouk Aimee, standing in for
director Marceline Loridan-Ivens) wins a raffle trip to Cracow and,
after some prevarication, decides to go - back to Poland and the death
camps at Auschwitz-Birkenau, which translates as Birch Tree
Meadow, the innocuous sounding English language title, for the
first time in more than half a century.
As Myriam wanders the desolate, largely deserted remains of the camp,
memories and questions overwhelm her. How and why did she survive? Was
she right to do so? What does it mean to be Jewish?
After a while she meets a young German, who is photographing the
camp, trying to make it yield up its essence. He asks her for help and
hesitantly she agrees. Then he divulges his own personal connection: his grandfather
was a SS man here, a fact that his father had only revealed on his deathbed and one
which understandably cannot
but affect Myriam's response.
La Petite Prairie Aux Bouleaux is a fine, well-made and thought-provoking film.
However, it is not without its flaws, which must be addressed, even
if it is inherently difficult to criticise the piece on grounds of its
subject matter and autobiographical nature. Nonetheless, something seems
lacking, preventing it from being as powerful and overwhelming a
piece of cinema as you think it ought.
Maybe, it's not seeing the spontaneous reactions of Loridan-Ivens
herself. While Anouk Aimee delivers a quality performance, one can
never quite escape the sense that she is a movie star playing a
scripted role - with contributions from Jeanne Moreau - being too
glamorous and, for want of a better word, healthy to make a
completely convincing death camp survivor, even if nearly 60 years are
supposed to have passed since her liberation. Here, one thinks of the
embarrassing coda to Schindler's List, with Spielberg wheeling out the
decrepit forms of the remaining schindlerjuden. The intent might have been
laudable, but the effect borderline laughable.
Or, perhaps, it's the sheer difficulty of the task Loridan-Ivens has set
herself, that of showing what a character within the film refers to as
"the invisible". Or, to put it another way, of illuminating everything
that can be simultaneously repressed and represented by the invocation
of that single talismanic shorthand sign: The Holocaust.
There's also the nagging sense that even had Loridan-Ivens been present
and successfully expressed the inexpressible, the film would still fall
prey to compassion fatigure, the sense that, after Night And Fog
- there's more than a hint of Alain Resnais about Loridan-Ivens style -
Shoah and the aforementioned Schindler's List among others, the
subject has been overexposed or, in the worst cases, exploited so
that, as one of the passers-by at the camp comments: "There's nothing
left to see here."